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Spain and World War II
The Spanish State under General Franco was officially non-belligerent during World War II. This status was not recognised by international law but in practice amounted to neutrality. In fact, Franco's regime did supply material and military support to the Axis Powers in recognition of the heavy assistance it had received in the Spanish Civil War. However, despite an ideological sympathy, Franco refused to bring Spain into the war as a belligerent and stationed field armies in the Pyrenees to dissuade a German occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish policy frustrated German proposals that encouraged Franco to take British-controlled Gibraltar.〔The History Channel. "November 19, 1940: Hitler urges Spain to grab Gibraltar." http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hitler-urges-spain-to-grab-gibraltar〕 The apparent contradictions in Franco's foreign policy can be explained by his pragmatism.
==Spanish Maquis==
Following the Spanish Civil War, many supporters of the former Republican government decided to start a movement to overthrow Franco; these members were called the Spanish Maquis. Several guerrilla raids occurred during the timeline of World War II, with most of them happening in 1944. One major confrontation happened in the Val d'Aran valley where a large group of rebels attacked and briefly occupied the north-western border with France. The battle ended in ten days. Some people refer to this as ''The Spanish Revolution'' or ''The second part of the civil war''. Evidence shows that this was Spain's main battlefront during World War II.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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